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Mechanical engineering blog | Rotary Dampers | Ball Bearings | One-Way Clutches | Torque Limiters

Damping Torque

Damping Torque is an instantaneous force that rotates an object around its rotary shaft(axis). Torque expresses the necessary force when moving an object. For example, when riding a bicycle, torque is the pushing force of the pedal. If you are pushing the pedal strongly, then the torque is greater.
The greater the force required to support the lid, and the greater the length of the object, the greater the objects torque will be.


Example calculation in case of toilet lid

Weight: 1kgf(=9.8N)
Length: 0.4m(gravity point=0.4m/2=0.2m)
9.8N×0.2m=1.96Nm
The following TOK rotary dampers would be suitable!

  TD69               TD99              TD100            TD112


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Written by Mayu
There are mainly 3 ways to generate torque of dampers.
1.       Pressure: it moves like syringe
2.       Sliding Resistance: friction movement
3.       Shear Resistance: it moves like scissors

They are used for the following types of dampers.
1.       Pressure → Partial rotation and Continuous rotation angle damper
2.       Sliding Resistance → Friction damper
3.       Shear Resistance → Partial rotation angle damper

Here is the inside of housing
Partial rotation angle damper

Continuous rotation angle damper

TOK Newsletter

TOK will provide ONLY subscribers with valuable technical information.

The newsletter will be delivered about once per month, If you would like to receive the newsletter from us, you can subscribe via our contact form.


Written by Mayu
TOK rotary dampers are mostly filled with silicone oil.

Silicone oil is colorless liquid and the most versatile product among silicone products. The silicone oil has beneficial effect in heat resistance, cold resistance and electrical quality. It also has different interface properties, and has excellent characteristics not found in mineral oil, animal and vegetable oils and various synthetic oils. In addition, silicone oil has wide range of viscosity.

Therefore, it is used in a wide range of fields such as electric equipment, lubricating, heat and cold resistance, water resistance, paint resin, and fiber oil.

Silicone Oil

Damper with Silicone Oil


Using various viscosity oils, TOK can provide you with multiple torques of dampers as the customer's request.

TOK Newsletter

TOK will provide ONLY subscribers with valuable technical information.

The newsletter will be delivered about once per month, If you would like to receive the newsletter from us, you can subscribe via our contact form.


Written by Mayu